{"id":1488,"date":"2017-06-25T19:01:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-26T00:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/tips-para-nuevos-usuarios-de-fedora-y-gnome\/"},"modified":"2017-06-25T19:01:00","modified_gmt":"2017-06-26T00:01:00","slug":"tips-para-nuevos-usuarios-de-fedora-y-gnome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/tips-para-nuevos-usuarios-de-fedora-y-gnome\/","title":{"rendered":"Tips para nuevos usuarios de Fedora y Gnome"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-JgSRJHZvIAw\/WVA2zyOaQ-I\/AAAAAAAAEds\/GeMoHyJ9qtArnz3t7p1yGNXzYtK_-LtDACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-17-50.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-JgSRJHZvIAw\/WVA2zyOaQ-I\/AAAAAAAAEds\/GeMoHyJ9qtArnz3t7p1yGNXzYtK_-LtDACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-17-50.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Despu\u00e9s de un cierto tiempo de usar alguna distro Linux, a parte de obtener experiencia, tambi\u00e9n generamos una serie de trucos, sobre el SO, escritorio y la propia personalizaci\u00f3n del entorno utilizado.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As\u00ed que compartir\u00e9 con ustedes algunas de las configuraciones que realizo a mi SO Fedora con Gnome cuando reinstalo por completo o lo instalo en alguna PC o Laptop.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>1.- Ordenar carpetas antes que archivos:<\/b> Consiste en que todas las carpetas en un directorio vayan al inicio antes de los archivos que contenga. Menciono esto, porque en Fedora, por defecto est\u00e1n ordenados por nombre, sin importar si &nbsp;es carpeta o archivo.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Gl8Famso5nI\/WVA6XOOENJI\/AAAAAAAAEd4\/vYe_HtIZtUIRTRDqt-GnhTyoqlp2rzrsACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-25-05.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Gl8Famso5nI\/WVA6XOOENJI\/AAAAAAAAEd4\/vYe_HtIZtUIRTRDqt-GnhTyoqlp2rzrsACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-25-05.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-SC7HpDsbGPc\/WVA6YmvTOiI\/AAAAAAAAEd8\/pVMppZ9X9lMNporA2Hio3wFz0dAu1celwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-25-09.png\" style=\"font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-SC7HpDsbGPc\/WVA6YmvTOiI\/AAAAAAAAEd8\/pVMppZ9X9lMNporA2Hio3wFz0dAu1celwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-25-09.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>2.- Ordenar archivos por tipo:<\/b> Eso es necesario tambi\u00e9n, por defecto en fedora viene por nombre. Hay dos m\u00e9todos para realizarlo:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">a).- Ir a nautilus, en el men\u00fa superior de la esquina derecha, desglosarlo y seleccionar &nbsp;por \u00abTipo\u00bb:<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-wwYb4XH9mMA\/WVA6oP8HwSI\/AAAAAAAAEeA\/kB0ZgnWQbEQlHD-xYVA0hpCEYzS4FGZQQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-26-04.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"599\" data-original-width=\"1157\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-wwYb4XH9mMA\/WVA6oP8HwSI\/AAAAAAAAEeA\/kB0ZgnWQbEQlHD-xYVA0hpCEYzS4FGZQQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-26-04.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">b).- Copiar el siguiente comando y ejecutarlo en la terminal.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">$ gsettings set org.gnome.nautilus.preferences default-sort-order type<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>3.- En Nautilus &nbsp;a partir de la versi\u00f3n 23 de Fedora:<\/b> se retir\u00f3 la tecla \u00abbackspace\u00bb o \u00abretroceso\u00bb para volver a la carpeta anterior, lo cual es hasta cierto punto es molesto, sobre todo si se es nuevo en Fedora.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot; , sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">Los pasos son los siguientes, &nbsp;y tambi\u00e9n se pueden encontrar en la p\u00e1gina&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/riclc\/nautilus_backspace\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #ea5449; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; vertical-align: baseline;\">siguiente<\/a>:<\/span><br style=\"background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; text-align: left;\" \/><span style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot; , sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot; , sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><span style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot; , sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">Paso 1: Instalar nautilus-python<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ sudo dnf install nautilus-python<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: white; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large; text-align: left;\">Paso 2: Crear el siguiente directorio<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ mkdir -p .local\/share\/nautilus-python\/extensions<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Paso 3: Crear un archivo con el nombre de:&nbsp;BackspaceBack.py<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 0px; color: black; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ gedit .local\/share\/nautilus-python\/extensions\/BackspaceBack.py<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">E ir a al&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/riclc\/nautilus_backspace\/blob\/master\/BackspaceBack.py\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #ea5449; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; vertical-align: baseline;\">link<\/a><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;y copiar el contenido que tiene y pegarlo en el archivo, o copiar el siguiente y guardarlo.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: small; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: small; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<pre style=\"background: url(&quot;assets\/shadow.png&quot;) 50% 100% repeat-x rgb(245, 245, 245); border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 3px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;Courier 10 Pitch&quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: 1.5rem; font-stretch: normal; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 9.5px; tab-size: 4; text-align: left; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-all; word-wrap: break-word;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: &quot;menlo&quot; , &quot;monaco&quot; , &quot;consolas&quot; , &quot;courier new&quot; , monospace; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.5714px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">#!\/usr\/bin\/env python<br \/># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<br \/>#<br \/># by Ricardo Lenz, 2016-jun<br \/># riclc@hotmail.com<br \/>#<br \/><br \/>import os, gi<br \/>gi.require_version('Nautilus', '3.24')<br \/>from gi.repository import GObject, Nautilus, Gtk, Gio, GLib<br \/><br \/>def ok():<br \/>    app = Gtk.Application.get_default()<br \/>    print app.set_accels_for_action( \"win.up\", [\"BackSpace\"] )<br \/>    #print app.get_actions_for_accel(\"BackSpace\")<br \/>    #print app.get_actions_for_accel(\"&lt;alt&gt;Up\")<br \/><br \/><br \/>class BackspaceBack(GObject.GObject, Nautilus.LocationWidgetProvider):<br \/>    def __init__(self):<br \/>        pass<br \/>    <br \/>    def get_widget(self, uri, window):<br \/>        ok()<br \/>        return None<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #262626; font-family: &quot;carrois gothic&quot; , sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">Paso 4: Reiniciar Nautilus.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ killall nautilus<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>4.- Abrir terminal con clic derecho: <\/b>Esta funci\u00f3n consiste en poder abrir la ruta del directorio en el que se encuentre, tan solo con dar clic derecho y \u00abAbrir en la terminal\u00bb.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-8fvUWU6xun8\/WVA7keRBuFI\/AAAAAAAAEeM\/de0UPOE0Opg33riTLNxRVTMt0-r0lvungCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-38-36.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-8fvUWU6xun8\/WVA7keRBuFI\/AAAAAAAAEeM\/de0UPOE0Opg33riTLNxRVTMt0-r0lvungCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-38-36.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Requiere la instalaci\u00f3n de gnome-terminal-nautilus.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ sudo dnf install gnome-terminal-nautilus<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>5.- En nautilus a partir de la versi\u00f3n 25:<\/b> la opci\u00f3n \u00abExtraer aqu\u00ed\u00bb funciona directamente al dar doble clic sobre el archivo o al dar enter, si en caso se quiere abrir el archivo en lugar de extraerlo directamente, es necesario cambiar la configuraci\u00f3n:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-0bCngoYBlfk\/WVA75by8III\/AAAAAAAAEeQ\/565onGOtrkYiIUL_a1y7-EiMaslFyfhnwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-39-46.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/-0bCngoYBlfk\/WVA75by8III\/AAAAAAAAEeQ\/565onGOtrkYiIUL_a1y7-EiMaslFyfhnwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-39-46.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>6.- Previsualizar iconos de instaladores de Windows en nautilus:<\/b><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-2onsIvFGbd8\/WVA8OJ79SDI\/AAAAAAAAEeU\/zzYGyhu5vCQ3XTuIENbFhvVl_Iw_nZKVgCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-41-26.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"599\" data-original-width=\"1157\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-2onsIvFGbd8\/WVA8OJ79SDI\/AAAAAAAAEeU\/zzYGyhu5vCQ3XTuIENbFhvVl_Iw_nZKVgCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-41-26.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ sudo dnf install gnome-exe-thumbnailer-0.8-5.fc19.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>7.- Alias personalizados en Fedora:&nbsp;<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Los Alias son \u00fatiles cuando se trata de acortar un comando: por ejemplo: en lugar de utilizar \u00absudo sync &amp;&amp; sudo sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=3\u00bb es posible acortarlo con alguna otra palabra, ejemplo: liberarmemoria.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La creaci\u00f3n de alias depende &nbsp;del shell que se use, en bash, hay que a\u00f1adir la siguiente l\u00ednea al archivo .bashrc que se encuentra en la carpeta personal.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">alias liberarmemoria=\u00bbsudo sync &amp;&amp; sudo sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=3&#8243;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En cambio, si se utiliza zsh entonces, dicha l\u00ednea debe a\u00f1adirse al archivo .zshrc que se localiza en la carpeta personal.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Reiniciar la terminal para que los cambios tengan efectos.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>8.- Extensiones para facilitar el uso de Gnome Shell:<\/b> Las extensiones son funcionalidades extras para el escritorio, las cuales permiten una mejor experiencia en el uso de dicho entorno.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La siguiente lista es la que yo utilizo:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-NnIKhsNC3ks\/WVA_EkXULEI\/AAAAAAAAEek\/cNZdAqkiNgMFD2CIjLbdKjocfvvYj6QAQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-52-57.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"734\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-NnIKhsNC3ks\/WVA_EkXULEI\/AAAAAAAAEek\/cNZdAqkiNgMFD2CIjLbdKjocfvvYj6QAQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B17-52-57.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>AlternateTab:<\/b> Desagrupa las ventanas del mismo tipo de aplicaci\u00f3n, por ejemplo, si se abre dos ventanas de la terminal, \u00e9stas no se agrupan, sino que se manejan por separado.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Battery Status:<\/b> Muestra en la barra superior el porcentaje de carga de la bateria.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Dash to Dock:<\/b> Permite la personalizaci\u00f3n del dock, cambiar el tama\u00f1o, posici\u00f3n, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Hide Top Bar:<\/b> Permite ocultar y desocultar la barra superior. Incluso determinar si se muestra al llevar el cursor al tope.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>NetSpeed:<\/b> Muestra la velocidad relativa de descarga y subida del internet.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Random Walls:<\/b> Permite a\u00f1adir una carpeta con im\u00e1genes para cambiarlas cada cierto tiempo como fondo de escritorio.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Show Desktop from Overview:<\/b> Muestra el escritorio vac\u00edo, al dar clic en un espacio en blanco cuando se presiona la tecla super.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>Show IP:<\/b> Muestra en el panel de superior de la esquina derecha la ip local que tiene asignado el equipo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>User Themes:<\/b> Permite configurar y cambiar temas de Gnome Shell.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Todas \u00e9stas configuraciones, se realizan directamente desde el navegador de su elecci\u00f3n.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ir al link&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/local\/\">https:\/\/extensions.gnome.org\/local\/<\/a>&nbsp;y seguir las instrucciones del siguiente link&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxgx.blogspot.mx\/2017\/06\/instalar-complemento-para-administrar.html\">https:\/\/linuxgx.blogspot.mx\/2017\/06\/instalar-complemento-para-administrar.html<\/a><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Para la administraci\u00f3n local de las extensiones, tambi\u00e9n es posible con gnom-tweak-tool:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-dVut98gfU0s\/WVBBEFZSKaI\/AAAAAAAAEew\/SCQxxAkTDNMo-SPEQZ5NjiHzjafd-iWZwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-02-10.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-dVut98gfU0s\/WVBBEFZSKaI\/AAAAAAAAEew\/SCQxxAkTDNMo-SPEQZ5NjiHzjafd-iWZwCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-02-10.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>9.- Cambio de tema de gtk e \u00edconos:<\/b> Esto requiere la instalaci\u00f3n de Gnome Tweak Tool. Es necesario descargar lo iconos de su elecci\u00f3n de la p\u00e1gina&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/gnome-look.org\/\">http:\/\/gnome-look.org<\/a>, una vez descargados, los temas de gtk crear una carpeta de nombre .themes &nbsp;en la carpeta personal y colocarlos dentro de la misma. Y los \u00edconos crear una carpeta .icons en la carpeta personal y colocarlos ah\u00ed.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Una vez hecho eso, instalar:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #1e4a66; font-family: &quot;Carrois Gothic&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0.15em 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.15em 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">\n<pre style=\"background: rgb(54, 63, 72); border-radius: 6px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: white; font-family: menlo, monaco, monospace; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 15.68px; margin-bottom: 1.1em; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 13.125px 16.4062px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">$ sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool<\/pre>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Y desde la Herramienta de Retoques o Gnome Tweak Tool en la secci\u00f3n de Apariencia, seleccionar los temas de su preferencia:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oeHbcdBXS8M\/WVBCcIXTzKI\/AAAAAAAAEe8\/9opIZmWk09YQ2XMDlZzWA241b-J5k6ZiACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-07-56.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-oeHbcdBXS8M\/WVBCcIXTzKI\/AAAAAAAAEe8\/9opIZmWk09YQ2XMDlZzWA241b-J5k6ZiACLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-07-56.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>10.- Asignar aplicaciones por defecto a tipos de archivos.<\/b><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Esta opci\u00f3n es relativamente f\u00e1cil, es ir a Nautilus y clic derecho sobre el archivo, clic en la pesta\u00f1a Abrir con: y seleccionar la aplicaci\u00f3n que se desee utilizar por defecto.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0vpG1W2lv4g\/WVBHBqSK3yI\/AAAAAAAAEfI\/GXIL-auX0uEpcl47AyIHdb-ZRAHwZ_mMQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-27-32.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"768\" data-original-width=\"1366\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-0vpG1W2lv4g\/WVBHBqSK3yI\/AAAAAAAAEfI\/GXIL-auX0uEpcl47AyIHdb-ZRAHwZ_mMQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-27-32.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Otros<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\">1.- Respaldo de historial de comandos: Un tip, al reinstalar o irse a otro equipo, a veces es \u00fatil copiar la lista del historial de comandos:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Estos son los archivos usuales: .bash_history o .zsh_history dependiendo del shell utilizado y reemplazarlo por el original que est\u00e9 en el nuevo usuario o equipo a utilizar.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2.- Respaldo de repositorios: Otro truco que me ha funcionado, es realizar un respaldo de los repositorios instalados en el sistema, estos&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">los archivos son los que est\u00e1n en la carpeta &nbsp;cd \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/ copiarlos, y reemplazarlos en el nuevo SO. Esto solo funciona cuando ambas versiones son las mismas, ejemplo, FC25 a FC25.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">3.- Desactivar Wayland\/XORG:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Como aun est\u00e1 en proceso de prueba, a veces es mejor entrar en modo XORG. Para evitar alg\u00fan problema:<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Este cambio se realiza antes de iniciar sesi\u00f3n, como lo muestra la imagen de abajo.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2hut-bChXPk\/WVBNWUH8khI\/AAAAAAAAEfY\/7eaLh9EOz5ku4Nb858HyF-bKtzGu0ZTrQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-53-48.png\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" data-original-height=\"677\" data-original-width=\"1355\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2hut-bChXPk\/WVBNWUH8khI\/AAAAAAAAEfY\/7eaLh9EOz5ku4Nb858HyF-bKtzGu0ZTrQCLcBGAs\/s1600\/Captura%2Bde%2Bpantalla%2Bde%2B2017-06-25%2B18-53-48.png\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Y esos son los tips que les puede ofrecer hasta ahora. \u00c9stos son los que me &nbsp;han funcionado para dejar estable y funcional mi entorno de escritorio despu\u00e9s de formatear o actualizarlo a una nueva versi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despu\u00e9s de un cierto tiempo de usar alguna distro Linux, a parte de obtener experiencia, tambi\u00e9n generamos una serie de trucos, sobre el SO, escritorio y la propia personalizaci\u00f3n del entorno utilizado.As\u00ed que compartir\u00e9 con ustedes algunas de las configuraciones que realizo a mi SO Fedora con Gnome cuando reinstalo por completo o lo instalo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,190,7,197,195,198,196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-161","category-190","category-fedora","category-gnome-trucos","category-para-nuevos-usuarios-de-fedora","category-tips","category-tricks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}