{"id":1819,"date":"2014-10-21T20:36:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T01:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/insertar-codigo-de-programas-en-latex\/"},"modified":"2014-10-21T20:36:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-22T01:36:00","slug":"insertar-codigo-de-programas-en-latex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/insertar-codigo-de-programas-en-latex\/","title":{"rendered":"Insertar c\u00f3digo de programas en Latex"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para insertar c\u00f3digo en sus documentos latex, el documento debe de estar estructurado m\u00e1s o menos de la siguiente manera:<\/span>

<\/span>En este ejemplo todo el c\u00f3digo y el cuerpo del documento est\u00e1 en el archivo principal, si ustedes lo desean lo pueden separar.<\/span>

<\/span><\/p>\n

%https:\/\/www.sharelatex.com\/learn\/Code_listing<\/span><\/pre>\n
documentclass<\/span>{article}<\/span><\/pre>\n
usepackage<\/span>[utf8]{inputenc}<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
usepackage<\/span>{<\/span>listings<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
usepackage<\/span>{color}<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>codegreen<\/span>}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}<\/span><\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>codegray<\/span>}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}<\/span><\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>codepurple<\/span>}{rgb}{0.9,0.5,0.0}<\/span><\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>backcolour<\/span>}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.92}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>mygreen<\/span>}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}<\/span><\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>mygray<\/span>}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}<\/span><\/pre>\n
definecolor<\/span>{<\/span>mymauve<\/span>}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
lstset<\/span>{ <\/span>%<\/span><\/pre>\n
  backgroundcolor=<\/span>color<\/span>{white},   <\/span>% choose the background color; you must add usepackage{color} or usepackage{xcolor}<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>basicstyle<\/span>=<\/span>footnotesize,<\/span>        <\/span>% the size of the fonts that are used for the code<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>breakatwhitespace<\/span>=false,         <\/span>% sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>breaklines<\/span>=true,                 <\/span>% sets automatic line breaking<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>captionpos<\/span>=b,                    <\/span>% sets the caption-position to bottom<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>commentstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{red},    <\/span>% comment style<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>deletekeywords<\/span>={...},            <\/span>% if you want to delete keywords from the given language<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>escapeinside<\/span>={<\/span><\/span>%*<\/span>}{*)},          <\/span>% if you want to add LaTeX within your code<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>extendedchars<\/span>=true,              <\/span>% lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8<\/span><\/pre>\n
  frame=single,                    <\/span>% adds a frame around the code<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>keepspaces<\/span>=true,                 <\/span>% keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>keywordstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{green},       <\/span>% keyword style<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>language<\/span>=C,                 <\/span>% the language of the code<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>morekeywords<\/span>={*,...},            <\/span>% if you want to add more keywords to the set<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>numbers<\/span>=left,                    <\/span>% where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right)<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>numbersep<\/span>=<\/span>5pt<\/span>,                   <\/span>% how far the line-numbers are from the code<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>numberstyle<\/span>=<\/span>tinycolor<\/span>{<\/span>mygray<\/span>}, <\/span>% the style that is used for the line-numbers<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>rulecolor<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{black},         <\/span>% if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>showspaces<\/span>=false,                <\/span>% show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>showstringspaces<\/span>=false,          <\/span>% underline spaces within strings only<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>showtabs<\/span>=false,                  <\/span>% show tabs within strings adding particular underscores<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>stepnumber<\/span>=1,                    <\/span>% the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>stringstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{<\/span>mymauve<\/span>},     <\/span>% string literal style<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>tabsize<\/span>=2,                       <\/span>% sets default tabsize to 2 spaces<\/span><\/pre>\n
  title=<\/span>lstname<\/span>                   <\/span>% show the filename of files included with lstinputlisting; also try caption instead of title<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
lstdefinestyle<\/span>{<\/span>mystyle<\/span>}{<\/span><\/pre>\n
    backgroundcolor=<\/span>color<\/span>{<\/span>backcolour<\/span>},<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>commentstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{red},<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>keywordstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{blue},<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>numberstyle<\/span>=<\/span>tinycolor<\/span>{<\/span>codegray<\/span>},<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>stringstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{<\/span>codepurple<\/span>},<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>basicstyle<\/span>=<\/span>footnotesize,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>breakatwhitespace<\/span>=false,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>breaklines<\/span>=true,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>captionpos<\/span>=b,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>keepspaces<\/span>=true,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>numbers<\/span>=left,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>numbersep<\/span>=10pt,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>showspaces<\/span>=false,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>showstringspaces<\/span>=false,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>showtabs<\/span>=false,<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>tabsize<\/span>=2<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
lstdefinestyle<\/span>{<\/span>customc<\/span>}{<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>belowcaptionskip<\/span>=1<\/span>baselineskip,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>breaklines<\/span>=true,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  frame=L,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>xleftmargin<\/span>=<\/span>parindent,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>language<\/span>=C,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>showstringspaces<\/span>=false,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>basicstyle<\/span>=<\/span>footnotesizettfamily,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>keywordstyle<\/span>=<\/span>bfseriescolor<\/span>{green!40!black},<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>commentstyle<\/span>=<\/span>itshapecolor<\/span>{purple!40!black},<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>identifierstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{black},<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>stringstyle<\/span>=<\/span>color<\/span>{orange},<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
lstdefinestyle<\/span>{<\/span>customasm<\/span>}{<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>belowcaptionskip<\/span>=1<\/span>baselineskip,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  frame=L,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>xleftmargin<\/span>=<\/span>parindent,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>language<\/span>=[<\/span>x86masm<\/span>]<\/span>Assembler<\/span>,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>basicstyle<\/span>=<\/span>footnotesizettfamily,<\/span><\/pre>\n
  <\/span>commentstyle<\/span>=<\/span>itshapecolor<\/span>{purple!40!black},<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
lstset<\/span>{<\/span>escapechar<\/span>=@,<\/span>style<\/span>=<\/span>customc<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
lstset<\/span>{<\/span>style<\/span>=<\/span>mystyle<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
lstset<\/span>{<\/span>literate<\/span>=<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00e1}{{<\/span>'a<\/span>}}1 {\u00e9}{{<\/span>'e<\/span>}}1 {\u00ed}{{<\/span>'i<\/span>}}1 {\u00f3}{{<\/span>'o<\/span>}}1 {\u00fa}{{<\/span>'u<\/span>}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00c1}{{<\/span>'A<\/span>}}1 {\u00c9}{{<\/span>'E<\/span>}}1 {\u00cd}{{<\/span>'I<\/span>}}1 {\u00d3}{{<\/span>'O<\/span>}}1 {\u00da}{{<\/span>'U<\/span>}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00e0}{{<\/span>`<\/span>a}}1 {\u00e8}{{<\/span>`<\/span>e}}1 {\u00ec}{{<\/span>`<\/span>i}}1 {\u00f2}{{<\/span>`<\/span>o}}1 {\u00f9}{{<\/span>`<\/span>u}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00c0}{{<\/span>`<\/span>A}}1 {\u00c8}{{<\/span>'E<\/span>}}1 {\u00cc}{{<\/span>`<\/span>I}}1 {\u00d2}{{<\/span>`<\/span>O}}1 {\u00d9}{{<\/span>`<\/span>U}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00e4}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>a}}1 {\u00eb}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>e}}1 {\u00ef}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>i}}1 {\u00f6}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>o}}1 {\u00fc}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>u}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00c4}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>A}}1 {\u00cb}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>E}}1 {\u00cf}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>I}}1 {\u00d6}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>O}}1 {\u00dc}{{<\/span>\"<\/span>U}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00e2}{{<\/span>^<\/span>a}}1 {\u00ea}{{<\/span>^<\/span>e}}1 {\u00ee}{{<\/span>^<\/span>i}}1 {\u00f4}{{<\/span>^<\/span>o}}1 {\u00fb}{{<\/span>^<\/span>u}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00c2}{{<\/span>^<\/span>A}}1 {\u00ca}{{<\/span>^<\/span>E}}1 {\u00ce}{{<\/span>^<\/span>I}}1 {\u00d4}{{<\/span>^<\/span>O}}1 {\u00db}{{<\/span>^<\/span>U}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u0153}{{<\/span>oe<\/span>}}1 {\u0152}{{<\/span>OE<\/span>}}1 {\u00e6}{{<\/span>ae<\/span>}}1 {\u00c6}{{<\/span>AE<\/span>}}1 {\u00df}{{<\/span>ss<\/span>}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u00e7}{{<\/span>c<\/span> c}}1 {\u00c7}{{<\/span>c<\/span> C}}1 {\u00f8}{{<\/span>o<\/span>}}1 {\u00e5}{{<\/span>r<\/span> a}}1 {\u00c5}{{<\/span>r<\/span> A}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
  {\u20ac}{{<\/span>EUR<\/span>}}1 {\u00a3}{{<\/span>pounds<\/span>}}1<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
begin<\/span>{document}<\/span><\/pre>\n
Aqu\u00ed se muestra un ejemplo en lenguaje Python, junto con su etiqueta que llevar\u00e1 el c\u00f3digo.<\/pre>\n
begin<\/span>{lstlisting}<\/span>[<\/span>language<\/span>=<\/span>Python<\/span>, <\/span>caption<\/span>=C\u00f3digo de ejemplo en <\/span>Python<\/span>]<\/span><\/pre>\n
import <\/span>numpy<\/span> as <\/span>np<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
def <\/span>incmatrix<\/span>(<\/span>genl1<\/span>,<\/span>genl2<\/span>):<\/span><\/pre>\n
    m = len(<\/span>genl1<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n
    n = len(<\/span>genl2<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n
    M = None <\/span>#to<\/span> <\/span>become<\/span> <\/span>the<\/span> <\/span>incidence<\/span> <\/span>matrix<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>VT<\/span> = <\/span>np<\/span>.<\/span>zeros<\/span>((<\/span>n*m<\/span>,1), int)  <\/span>#dummy<\/span> variable<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>#compute<\/span> <\/span>the<\/span> <\/span>bitwise<\/span> <\/span>xor<\/span> <\/span>matrix<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>M1<\/span> = <\/span>bitxormatrix<\/span>(<\/span>genl1<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n
    <\/span>M2<\/span> = <\/span>np<\/span>.<\/span>triu<\/span>(<\/span>bitxormatrix<\/span>(<\/span>genl2<\/span>),1) <\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
    for i in <\/span>range<\/span>(m-1):<\/span><\/pre>\n
        for j in <\/span>range<\/span>(i+1, m):<\/span><\/pre>\n
            [r,c] = <\/span>np<\/span>.<\/span>where<\/span>(<\/span>M2<\/span> == <\/span>M1<\/span>[i,j])<\/span><\/pre>\n
            for k in <\/span>range<\/span>(len(r)):<\/span><\/pre>\n
                <\/span>VT<\/span>[(i)<\/span>*n<\/span> + r[k]] = 1;<\/span><\/pre>\n
                <\/span>VT<\/span>[(i)<\/span>*n<\/span> + c[k]] = 1;<\/span><\/pre>\n
                <\/span>VT<\/span>[(j)<\/span>*n<\/span> + r[k]] = 1;<\/span><\/pre>\n
                <\/span>VT<\/span>[(j)<\/span>*n<\/span> + c[k]] = 1;<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
                if M is None:<\/span><\/pre>\n
                    M = <\/span>np<\/span>.copy(<\/span>VT<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n
                else:<\/span><\/pre>\n
                    M = <\/span>np<\/span>.<\/span>concatenate<\/span>((M, <\/span>VT<\/span>), 1)<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
                <\/span>VT<\/span> = <\/span>np<\/span>.<\/span>zeros<\/span>((<\/span>n*m<\/span>,1), int)<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span><\/pre>\n
    return M<\/span><\/pre>\n
end<\/span>{<\/span>lstlisting<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
Un ejemplo de c\u00f3digo en C<\/pre>\n
begin<\/span>{lstlisting}<\/span>[<\/span>language<\/span>=C, <\/span>caption<\/span>=<\/span>Gauss<\/span>-<\/span>Jordan<\/span> en C]<\/span><\/pre>\n
#include<\/span> <<\/span>stdio<\/span>.h><\/span><\/pre>\n
#include<\/span> <<\/span>stdlib<\/span>.h><\/span><\/pre>\n
#include<\/span> <string.h><\/span><\/pre>\n
#include<\/span> <<\/span>ctype<\/span>.h><\/span><\/pre>\n
#include<\/span> <<\/span>ncurses<\/span>.h><\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
\/<\/span>*Declaraci\u00f3n<\/span> de procedimientos y <\/span>funciones*<\/span>\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
void <\/span>gausJordan<\/span>(float <\/span>**matriz<\/span>,int n,float <\/span>*raices<\/span>);<\/span><\/pre>\n
void <\/span>imprimirMatriz<\/span>(float <\/span>*raices<\/span>,int n);<\/span><\/pre>\n
void <\/span>leerValores<\/span>(float <\/span>**matriz<\/span>,int n);<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
\/<\/span>*Funci\u00f3n<\/span> <\/span>principal*<\/span>\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
int <\/span>main<\/span>(){<\/span><\/pre>\n
 int n;<\/span><\/pre>\n
 float <\/span>**matriz<\/span>,<\/span>*raices<\/span>;<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>printf<\/span>(\"Ingrese el n\u00famero de ecuaciones (n): \");<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>scanf<\/span>(\"%d\",&n);<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>getchar<\/span>();<\/span><\/pre>\n
 matriz=(<\/span>float**<\/span>) <\/span>malloc<\/span> (<\/span>sizeof<\/span> (<\/span>float*<\/span>)<\/span>*n<\/span>);<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>raices<\/span>=(<\/span>float*<\/span>) <\/span>malloc<\/span> (<\/span>sizeof<\/span> (<\/span>float*<\/span>)<\/span>*n<\/span>);<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>leerValores<\/span>(matriz,n);<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>gausJordan<\/span>(matriz,n,<\/span>raices<\/span>);<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>printf<\/span>(\"Soluci\u00f3n nn\");<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>imprimirMatriz<\/span>(<\/span>raices<\/span>,n);<\/span><\/pre>\n
 <\/span>getchar<\/span>();<\/span><\/pre>\n
 return 0;<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\/<\/span>*Procedimiento<\/span> para mostrar en pantalla los elementos de la <\/span>matriz*<\/span>\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
void <\/span>imprimirMatriz<\/span>(float <\/span>*raices<\/span>,int n){<\/span><\/pre>\n
 int i;<\/span><\/pre>\n
 for(i=0;i<n;i++){<\/span><\/pre>\n
  \/*alg\u00fan otro c\u00f3digo aqu\u00ed*\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
 }<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n

<\/pre>\n
\/<\/span>*Procedimiento<\/span> que realiza el proceso de <\/span>Gauss<\/span>-<\/span>Jordan*<\/span>\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
void <\/span>gausJordan<\/span>(float <\/span>**matriz<\/span>,int n,float <\/span>*raices<\/span>){<\/span><\/pre>\n
 int i,j,k;<\/span><\/pre>\n
 float termino;<\/span><\/pre>\n
 for(i=0;i<n;i++){<\/span><\/pre>\n
  \/*tu c\u00f3digo aqu\u00ed*\/<\/span><\/pre>\n
 }<\/span><\/pre>\n
}<\/span><\/pre>\n
end<\/span>{<\/span>lstlisting<\/span>}<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
end<\/span>{document}<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Para insertar c\u00f3digo en sus documentos latex, el documento debe de estar estructurado m\u00e1s o menos de la siguiente manera:En este ejemplo todo el c\u00f3digo y el cuerpo del documento est\u00e1 en el archivo principal, si ustedes lo desean lo pueden separar. %https:\/\/www.sharelatex.com\/learn\/Code_listing documentclass{article} usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} usepackage{listings} usepackage{color} definecolor{codegreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} definecolor{codegray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5} definecolor{codepurple}{rgb}{0.9,0.5,0.0} definecolor{backcolour}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.92} definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0} definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5} definecolor{mymauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82} lstset{ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1441,618,1440,11,1369],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-code-program","category-codigo","category-codigo-de-programas","category-latex","category-latex-code"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxitos.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}